About rural Oxfordshire

Oxfordshire may be best known for its university city, but beyond Oxford’s spires lies a county of exceptional rural beauty and depth. The countryside here stretches from the rolling Cotswold fringes in the west to the gentle clay vales and chalk hills of the Chilterns and North Wessex Downs in the east and south — landscapes farmed and settled for centuries.

The west of the county, near towns like Burford and Charlbury, is marked by limestone villages, sheep-grazed hillsides, and arable farms producing cereals and oilseed rape. Dry-stone walls divide ancient fields, and many of the villages have changed little in centuries.

Further east, the Chiltern Hills provide wooded ridges and sloping pastures, while the Thames Valley supports both arable and dairy farming, especially around Wallingford and Henley. Oxfordshire’s hedgerows, woodland edges, and river meadows are rich in biodiversity and often managed through traditional stewardship schemes.

Village life remains active across the county, with agricultural shows, conservation projects, and rural enterprise zones supporting farming and the land-based economy.

Oxfordshire’s countryside is quietly confident — a mix of history, productivity, and enduring rural pride that underpins the county’s broader cultural identity.

The flag or crest

  • Region

  • Southeast England

  • Population

  • 697000

  • County town

  • Oxford

  • Other notable towns / cities

  • Banbury, Bicester

  • Known for

  • University

What people say…

It's thoroughly wonderful in many ways – beautiful Cotswold countryside, with a little supermarket, four great pubs, deli & more