
About rural Midlothian
Midlothian, nestled just south of Edinburgh, may be small in area but it holds a remarkably strong rural character — one shaped by fertile farmland, wooded estates, and a network of quiet villages that have existed for centuries. While the proximity to the capital has brought suburban growth to places like Loanhead and Bonnyrigg, the county’s heartland remains defiantly agricultural and historically rich.
The fertile plains between the River Esk and the Pentland Hills have long supported crop farming, especially cereals and vegetables, while livestock operations — including sheep and beef cattle — thrive further south toward the uplands. Roads here often weave past neat fields, ancient dry-stone walls, and stately Georgian farmhouses, giving the landscape a quietly composed appearance. The agricultural calendar still shapes life in villages like Temple, Carrington, and Borthwick, where the rhythms of ploughing, lambing, and harvesting remain central.
The Pentland Hills form a dramatic backdrop to the west, offering moorland trails, reservoirs, and grazing pasture for hill sheep. They also serve as a natural buffer, separating Midlothian from the encroaching spread of Edinburgh. In the east, Roslin Glen provides deep woodland and the atmospheric ruins of Roslin Castle, near the famous Rosslyn Chapel — made globally famous by The Da Vinci Code, but long treasured by locals.
Mining was once a key employer here, but as the industry declined, much of Midlothian reoriented itself around small-scale agriculture, conservation, and rural tourism. Today, country parks, heritage railways, and local food producers offer new life to this ancient countryside.
Midlothian is a county where farming fields lie just beyond stone-walled lanes and chapel ruins — a place where rural life continues to thrive quietly, on the edge of Scotland’s capital.
The flag or crest

Region
Southeast Scotland
Population
93000
County town
Dalkeith
Other notable towns / cities
Penicuik, Bonnyrigg
Known for
Historic Sites
What people say…
We love living in Midlothian. Very affordable neighbourhoods and great schools.


