About rural Buckinghamshire

Buckinghamshire offers some of the most characterful countryside in southern England — a mix of rolling hills, chalk streams, beech woods, and historic estates. Though parts of the county lie within easy commuting distance of London, its rural soul remains intact, particularly in the Chiltern Hills and the north Buckinghamshire clay vale.

The Chilterns form the backbone of rural Buckinghamshire — a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty where sheep graze on open downland, and small farms cluster around villages like Turville, Great Missenden, and Fingest. Beech woodlands, once central to the county’s furniture-making trade, still cover the hills, and many are actively managed for conservation and recreation.

To the north, flatter farmland supports mixed agriculture — cereals, cattle, and sheep — with market towns like Winslow and Buckingham acting as centres for the rural economy. Hedgerows and narrow country lanes define a landscape of long continuity, where traditional field patterns, old farmhouses, and rural churches remain largely untouched.

Buckinghamshire is also known for its historic estates, from Waddesdon to Stowe, which preserve parkland and support local employment in both agriculture and tourism. Many rural communities also support local food production, equestrian pursuits, and conservation efforts tied to river and woodland habitats.

Despite modern pressures, Buckinghamshire’s countryside continues to thrive — productive, protected, and deeply rooted in its rural past.

The flag or crest

  • Region

  • Southeast England

  • Population

  • 817000

  • County town

  • Aylesbury

  • Other notable towns / cities

  • High Wycombe, Milton Keynes

  • Known for

  • Chiltern Hills